Monday, December 9, 2013

Reddit: The Front Page of the Internet

Reddit: The Front Page of the Internet
By: Matthew Gilbert, Josh Fellman, Avery Carter

            Reddit was created by Steve Huffman and Alexis Ohanian in 2005. The name comes from "read" and "edit" or "read" and "it". In 2006, Reddit merged with Infogami, another company made by Aaron Swartz. In 2008, after some changing in owners, it became an open source project, allowing users to have access to the websites code. The website had always been controlled by a third party until 2011, when it became operationally independent. Reddit is a website for social news and entertainment where people can register or be guests and submit information or just read posts made by other users. These users are known as Redditors. According to Google, as of this year, the main users of Reddit are male and are of the ages 25-36. Also, according to Pewinternet.org, 6% of all adult Internet users use Reddit.
            The website contains over 5,400 subreddits to date. These subreddits are categories for the information to be categorized in an organized manner. For example, if one wanted to post about their cat, one would go to the subreddit, "cats", and if someone wanted to learn about world news, one would go to the subreddit, "worldnews." These subreddits cover almost anything someone can imagine and if a user thinks of something that isn't currently a subreddit, he can easily just create one. Users can also subscribe to subreddits of their choice. Its slogan is "The front page of the internet" and it is a very true statement because you can find anything and everything on Reddit.
            Users who register are given a lot more flexibility when browsing the website. They are also given a lot more opportunities to have fun and to have a more engaging experience. Other than having the ability to post and comment, they are also given access to creating subreddits. When a Redditor posts or comments, other users can upvote them or downvote them (like or dislike), resulting in "link karma" and "comment karma". These points accumulate and appear on their user profile, which leads to judging of Redditors skill and importance on the website. As well as karma, there are many other ways of showing importance on the website. This is quite helpful for maybe someone who doesn’t have time for the picture to load. There are novelty accounts, accounts that are dedicated to one consistent task. For example, there are many users called "bots" who are users that provide useful information for viewers. One of these bots maybe will describe what a meme that someone posts says. Another may be called "Let_Me_Draw_That_For_You" and it maybe will draw something that someone describes and then will post a picture of it. These novelty accounts are usually very well known around the Reddit community.
            The website is formatted in something called a bulletin board system. If you go to the website, you will be on the Front Page. The Front Page shows you the 23 default subreddits of the year if you are an unregistered user. If you decide to register, you have the ability to change the default look of the website. When someone posts or comments, responses form a tree-like expansion to effectively have an engaging visual design. These default subreddits have a huge range of variety: educational, entertainment, discussion, and other. On this Front Page, users will see what is "hot" out of all of the default subreddits. Something is "hot" when a lot of other users have upvoted or liked something that someone has posted. On every subreddit, there are options at the top to choose from that will change the way that you are viewing what information is visible. These are: hot, new, rising, controversial, top, gilded, and wiki. Most of these are self-explanatory, new being the newest posts, rising, being posts that are getting more attention, and top being the most liked. Then there is the gilded choice. The gilded choice allows the viewer to see all the posts that received Reddit Gold.
            Since Reddit is not really a website made for making the creators money, Reddit Gold was created. Gold is something that a user can buy for another user if they believe he is deserving of this gold. If someone receives gold, they are given extra features. The giving of gold is quite frequent as it gives Reddit the ability to keep their servers running. It is $3.99 for a month of Reddit Gold. There are also many ads throughout the website that users will happen to come across.
            Reddit has also become a social network. Redditors can add other users to their friend list, giving them access to their friend's posts and comments. Reddit allows people and gives them the ability to contact others for meet-ups or for business-related activities. It has become a combination of so many different other kinds of websites. Registered Users even have their own "cake day", which is basically a Redditor's remembrance of the day in which they joined the website. They receive a little piece of paper appear next to their name for the day. It has also become a place for celebrities and Redditors to interact with each other. These people include President Barack Obama, former Governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Morgan Freeman, Al Gore, and many others.
            One of the top 150 visited sites in the world, Reddit has expanded to become very modifiable. If you decide you want to view Reddit on your cell phone, there are many Reddit mobile apps. Whether you are viewing Reddit on the computer, phone, or other internet-accessible device, you have access to Reddit extensions based on what internet browser you are using. These include the actual Reddit Enhancement Suite, an extension that provides Redditors with many other extensions made for Reddit-like websites like HoverZoom, which allows you to hover over a link of a picture and it will show you it rather than you having to click on the link to view the picture, and Infinite Scrolling, which allows you to keep scrolling rather than you having to keep hitting next page. One can download these separately or just download the whole Reddit Enhancement Suite. Reddit can be an enjoyable site with these enhancements, but it also can become a distraction.
            So much time spent browsing reddit, most of the time is well spent, but sometimes there is wasted time. Although there is many strengths upon the website, there is also some weaknesses. Let’s talk about the strengths first. All throughout Reddit you have complete freedom to share your opinions, views, thoughts, whatever you want to express. Now this might seem like a user can post annoying comments or rude remarks, however there is posting rules. These rules vary upon each subreddits depending on the admin’s rulebooks which are posted on the side of the subreddits which are very easily readable. This makes a line which a user cannot cross, or else there comment will be deleted. For example, if a user posts a rude statement that has nothing to do with the information posted in the subreddits, their comment will be deleted so it won’t be viewed for the public. Another way for the comments or posts on subreddits to be viewed by the public are a voting criteria called upvotes and downvotes. When a comment or a post has numerous upvotes, their post will usually end up on the front page and their comment will end up on the top of the comment section. That way all the content posted on reddit will be reviewed by users and if it is popular and liked it will be shared on the frontpage to the whole public to see. Reddit is very easy to modify and personalize to your taste because there is a variety of subreddits. Best of all, the whole website is free to use and is constantly being updated by users across the world.
            Time to look at the weaknesses, even though there aren’t many weaknesses about the site. One of the most aggravating problems with the internet is that you can say whatever you want and others don’t know if it is a lie or not. This not only applies to Reddit but every other social network because it’s all online where you can create a whole new life if you wanted to. Therefore, you don’t exactly know if a comment is totally true or not, but most of the time if a comment is debatable there will be some sort of proof to go along with the information, so it’s not always a lie. Reposts on Reddit are another problem. Again, this applies to every other social media site but it is still annoying to see the same post again and again. However, this is where the voting comes in handy because if there is a repost it usually gets down voted so it’s not shared to the Front Page. As mentioned before, there is an abundant amount of subreddits, some are good and some aren’t so good, so it just depends on your opinion and if you choose to follow the subreddits or not.
            The strengths truly seem to outweigh the weaknesses, making Reddit a very enjoyable site. It all depends on your personalization of the site because you can make it however you want; an educational site, an entertainment site, etc. The major aspect of Reddit is the modification you have and that’s what makes the site pleasurable. Probably the most appealing thing about Reddit is just the fact that there is updated news by the second. Everyday users go to Reddit for their daily dose of world news, funny things, or just some way to kill time on the Internet. However, during the Boston bombing this year, thousands of users went to Reddit and collaborated as a community to help the search efforts of the police. They went online and created the thread “find boston bomber” and thousands of pictures from victims at the incident were sent in. At first this seemed like a great idea to the outraged citizens of Boston, but it soon turned foul. Once someone was identified, the Reddit community had such a group mentality about it that they ousted an innocent Brown University student and harassed his family. Luckily no one was hurt, but it could have gotten worse. The bad thing about having a site available to the public like that is that some people take it upon themselves to claim that the information posted online is accredited and is accurate.
            One of the most popular attributes of Reddit is the use of subreddits, or categories, that Reddit uses to organize its extensive list of content. One of the most popular ones is the “Today I Learned” subreddit. People use this on a day when bored, procrastinating for learning things in school, or whenever they feel. This category has interesting or random things that most people don’t know. It can be useful to a certain extent, but the majority of using Reddit is just for fun, which explains its popularity in the online community. It has become so popular that even President Obama has used it, as previously mentioned. The presidential candidate turned to Reddit in the final hours of the 2012 election urging young people to vote and encourage their friends to do so as well. Having a bad day? Reddit come to the rescue with the "Aww" subreddit, feeding piles of cute animal pictures into your day just when you needed a cheering up. Overall the coolest thing about Reddit is its versatility in anyone’s online life, being the “one-stop-shop” for endless entertainment.

Overall, Reddit has been created and modified to allow the best experience for the public. No matter who you are or what you are looking for, Reddit is the place to be. It has become a combination of all the great characteristics and content of other websites put all together into one site. Reddit has truly become the front page of the internet.

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